胸腔积液/恶性,pleural effusion/malignant
1)pleural effusion/malignant胸腔积液/恶性
2)malignant pleural effusion恶性胸腔积液
1.The efficacy and safety of bleomycin and cis-diaminodichloroplatin in the treatment ofmalignant pleural effusion.;博来霉素与顺铂治疗肺癌恶性胸腔积液疗效观察
2.Clinical study ofmalignant pleural effusion treated by intrapleural perfusion of staphylococcal enterotoxin combined with bleomycin;恩格菲联合博莱霉素胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液临床研究
3.Study on oxidative/antioxidative status in patients withmalignant pleural effusion;恶性胸腔积液患者全身及病灶局部氧化抗氧化状态的研究
英文短句/例句
1.AiDi injection pleural infusion chemotherapy in the treatment of 52 malignancy patients with pleural effusion艾迪注射液胸腔内注射治疗恶性胸腔积液52例
2.Fine Catheter Thoracostomy Closed Drainage Versus Conventional Pleural Aspiration in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion微创置管胸腔引流与常规胸腔穿刺治疗恶性胸腔积液的效果观察
3.The Value of Detection of Survivin mRNA in Malignant Pleural Effusion;survivin基因在恶性胸腔积液诊断中的价值
4.Study of Drug Resistance in Lung Cancer and Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion肺癌耐药与恶性胸腔积液治疗的研究
5.Application of LDH in differentiating benign from malignant pleural effusionsLDH在鉴别良恶性胸腔积液中的应用
6.The application of lentinan combined with cisplatin in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液
7.Clinical obervation of intrapleural injection of Kanglaite in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion康莱特腔内注射治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床观察
8.Diagnostic and therapeutical value of using multi-situs forceps cliping thoracoscopy for malignant pleural effusion经内科胸腔镜多部位胸膜钳夹对恶性胸腔积液的诊治价值
9.Diagnosis and therapy of malignant pleural effusion using multi-situs forceps cliping through thoracoscopy经内科胸腔镜多部位胸膜钳夹对恶性胸腔积液的诊疗作用
10.Curative efficacy contrasting to treatment of malignant pleural effusion between Intrapleural cisplatine(DDP) injection and hiperthemic and hypotonic chemotherapy胸腔内注入顺铂联合热低渗液灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效观察
11.Clinical Effect Study of Delisheng Treatment In Malignant Pleural Effusion得力生注射液治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效研究
12.The Clinical Study of Therapying Malignant Percardial or Pleural Effussion with High Dose rmhTNF大剂量rmhTNF治疗恶性心包积液或恶性胸腔积液的临床研究
13.Treatment of Multilocular Encapsulated Malignant Pleural Effusion Intrapleural Injection of Urokinase Combined with Chemotherapy胸腔内注入尿激酶联合化疗治疗多房性包裹性恶性胸腔积液
bined As_2O_3 Intrapleural Infusion and Radiofrequency Hyperthermotherapy in Treatment for Malignant Pleural Effusion;亚砷酸（As_2O_3）胸腔内灌注联合射频热疗治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床观察
15.Hyperthermo-chemotherapy of intrapleural perfusion combined with elemene for malignant pleural effusion胸腔热灌洗联合榄香烯乳治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效观察
16.Clinical effects of intrathoracic immunochemotherapy for lung cancer with malignant pleural effusion胸腔内免疫化疗治疗肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液的临床观察
17.Chest tube drainage and administration in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion and its clinical significance in the application胸腔置管引流并给药治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效
18.Clinical observation of colloidal chromium phosphate combined with cisplatin in treatment of malignant pleural effusion~(32)P胶体联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液临床观察
相关短句/例句
malignant pleural effusion恶性胸腔积液
1.The efficacy and safety of bleomycin and cis-diaminodichloroplatin in the treatment ofmalignant pleural effusion.;博来霉素与顺铂治疗肺癌恶性胸腔积液疗效观察
2.Clinical study ofmalignant pleural effusion treated by intrapleural perfusion of staphylococcal enterotoxin combined with bleomycin;恩格菲联合博莱霉素胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液临床研究
3.Study on oxidative/antioxidative status in patients withmalignant pleural effusion;恶性胸腔积液患者全身及病灶局部氧化抗氧化状态的研究
3)suspected malignant pleural effusion疑恶性胸腔积液
4)malignant hydrothorax胸腔恶性积液
1.Objective:To observe the clinical curative effects of the methods of strengthening the spleen and replenishing Qi and promoting liquid in the treatment ofmalignant hydrothorax.目的:观察益气健脾法治疗胸腔恶性积液的临床疗效。
5)malignant hydrothorax and seroperitoneum恶性胸腹腔积液
1.Intracavitary perfusing chemotherapy combined with WBH for patients withmalignant hydrothorax and seroperitoneum;腔内灌注化疗联合全身热疗治疗恶性胸腹腔积液临床研究
6)Malignant pleural effusions恶性胸腔积液
1.The effects of thoracostomy closed drainage combined with highly agglutinative staphylococcin(HASL) in the treatment of malignant pleural effusions;胸腔持续闭式引流联用高聚生治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效观察
2.Diagnosis and effective treatment of malignant pleural effusions by video mediastinoscopy;应用电视纵隔镜诊治恶性胸腔积液
3.Study on measurement of T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with malignant pleural effusions;恶性胸腔积液患者T淋巴细胞亚群的检测及临床意义
延伸阅读
胸腔积液胸腔积液pleuraleffusion由多种原因引起的胸膜腔内液体增多的现象。病因和发病机理健康人胸腔内液体不断地形成和吸收，处于动态平衡。从发病机理来看，胸腔积液产生于以下几种情况：①胸膜毛细血管内压力增高可形成漏出液，如充血性心力衰竭、缩窄性心包炎、上腔静脉阻塞。②胸膜毛细血管内胶体渗透压降低形成胸腔漏出液，如低蛋白血症、肝硬变、肾病综合征。③胸膜毛细血管壁通透性增加形成渗出性胸腔积液，如结核性胸膜炎、肺炎性胸膜炎、结缔组织病、肺癌、胸膜间皮瘤、肺梗塞等。④胸膜淋巴引流蛋白功能障碍引起渗出性胸腔积液，如癌肿引起淋巴管受阻。⑤胸膜腔内细菌感染形成渗出性胸膜炎或脓胸。⑥胸膜粘连因自发性气胸而撕裂，或主动脉瘤破裂以及外伤产生血胸。⑦胸导管破裂形成乳糜胸。临床表现由于原发疾病不同，积液的性质、数量和形成速度不同，以及基础肺功能状态不同，其临床症状不同。由于炎症引起的渗出性胸腔积液，当液体量较少（初期或吸收期）时可出现明显胸痛，尤其是深呼吸时明显。积液量少于200毫升者可无症状，中等量或大量积液时出现呼吸困难。积液形成速度较慢者呼吸困难不显著，短期内形成多量胸水者呼吸困难严重。原来肺功能较差的患者发生胸水时症状明显。此外患者还可表现出各种原发疾病的一些症状。胸腔积液患者体征主要与积液量多少有关。少量积液时可无阳性体征，或仅表现为患侧下胸部叩浊，呼吸音减弱。中等量积液时下胸部呼吸运动减弱，语颤减弱或消失，叩诊实音，呼吸音减弱或消失。同时心脏、气管、纵隔向健侧移位。大量积液时患侧胸廓饱满；呼吸运动减弱，语颤消失，叩诊实音，呼吸音消失。诊断首先应明确是否存在胸腔积液，其次是明确胸水的性质及引起胸腔积液的原发疾病。根据症状和体征通常可以诊断胸腔积液，但少量胸腔积液诊断比较困难，需要进行X射线检查和超声波检查。X射线检查可见肋膈角变钝。超声波检查不仅可以协助临床确定有无胸水、病变部位及胸水数量，并可以鉴别胸水和胸膜肥厚，此外还可以指导胸膜腔穿刺。根据胸水外观以及胸水常规可以初步判断是漏出性还是渗出性，还可以根据血清和胸水中蛋白含量以及乳酸脱氢酶含量判断是否为渗出性胸水。临床上胸水诊断中十分重要的另一个问题是如何鉴别良性（主要是结核性）和癌性胸水。目前认为比较有价值的方法包括胸水中腺苷脱氨酶水平测定，胸水细胞学检查、胸膜活检及淋巴结活检。治疗主要治疗原发疾病，积液量较多、压迫症状明显时，尤其是感染性胸腔积液应积极抽取胸水以减轻症状和防止胸膜粘连。
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