5、表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1)-age,baggage,tonnage
2)-dom,newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood
4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)
5)-ure,legislature,judicature
6、表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant,ent,solvent,constant
2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报)
3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)
4)- er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker
5)-ery,drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing,clothing, matting,
7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment
7、表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle,particle,
2)-cule,molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket,ticket
6)-etta,-ette,etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling,duckling,
9)-let,booklet
10)-y,baby,doggy
二、形容词后缀
1、带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible
2)-al,natural, additional,educational
3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican
4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent
5)-ar,similar, popular,regular
6)-ary,military,voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,
8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine
9)-ing,moving,touching,daring
10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish
11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive
12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory
13)-il,ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)
2、表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish,boyish,childish
2)-esque,picturesque
3)-like,manlike,childlike
4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
5)-some,troublesome,handsome
6)-y,milky,pasty
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