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华南农业大学海洋学院邹记兴教授及周爱国博士团队对微塑料、抗生素抗性基因以及它们之间的相互作用对水产养殖环境的影响进行了综述。相关成果发表于Journal of Hazardous Materials（IF=9.038）。
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Highlights
The MPs and ARGs are ubiquitous in aquaculture environments and more attention should be given.
The MPs provide a emerging carrier for ARGs, which bring a series of ecological effects.
The interaction between MPs and ARGs in aquaculture environments are a long and changeable process.
The effects of MPs and ARGs on aquaculture, ecosystem and human are potential and sustainable.
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have become the increasing attention and global research hotpots due to their unique ecological and environmental effects. As susceptible locations for MPs and ARGs, aquaculture environments play an important role in their enrichment and transformation. In this review, we focused on the MPs, ARGs, and the effects of their interactions on the aquaculture environments. The facts that antibiotics have been widely applied in different kinds of agricultural productions (e.g., aquaculture) and that most of antibiotics enter the water environment with rainfall and residual in the aquaculture environment have been resulting in the emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria (ARB). Moreover, the water MPs are effective carriers of the environmental microbes and ARB, making them likely to be continuously imported into the aquaculture environments. As a result, the formation of the compound pollutions may also enter the aquatic organisms through the food chains and eventually enter the human body after a long-term enrichment. Furthermore, the compound pollutions result in the joint toxic effects on the human health and the ecological environment. In summary, this review aims to emphasize the ecological effects and the potential hazards on the aquaculture environments where interactions between MPs and ARGs results, and calls for to reduce the use of the plastic products and the antibiotics in the aquaculture environments.
微塑料（MPs）和抗生素抗性基因（ARGs）因其独特的生态和环境效应而日益受到人们的关注，成为全球的研究热点。作为MPs和ARGs的易感环境，水产养殖环境在其富集和转化中发挥着重要作用。本篇综述主要关注MPs、ARGs以及它们之间的相互作用对水产养殖环境的影响。抗生素广泛应用于不同种类的农业生产（如水产养殖），且大部分抗生素会随降雨进入水环境并残留在水产养殖环境中，导致了抗生素耐药菌（ARB）的出现。此外，水体MPs是环境微生物和ARB的有效载体，使其有可能持续存在于水产养殖环境中。因此，所形成的复合污染可能通过食物链进入水生生物，经过长期富集后进入人体。此外，复合污染还对人类健康和生态环境产生了共同的毒性作用。本篇综述旨在强调MPs和ARGs相互作用对水产养殖环境的生态影响和潜在危害，并呼吁减少水产养殖环境中塑料产品和抗生素的使用。
责任编辑：宋潇
校对和审核：张阳 王农
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